Bessarabia | territory approximately corresponding to modern Moldova |
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Brysk | (Brest on modern maps): city (and surrounding territory) in southwestern region of modern Belarus, bordering on *Poland; formerly part of Lithuania and Poland |
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Bukovina | territory in southern region of modern Ukraine, bordering on Romania and Moldova; once part of Austria-Hungary, and later part of Romania |
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Chernigov | city (and surrounding territory) in northern region of modern Ukraine; the Jews of Chernigov had more in common with those of *White Russia than with those of Ukraine |
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Cherson | (Kherson on modern maps): city (and surrounding territory) in southern region of modern Ukraine |
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Courland | territory in what is now Latvia |
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Galicia | territory now in southern *Poland and southwestern Ukraine; formerly a possession of the Austrian Empire |
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Great Poland | in what is now northern Poland |
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Kiev | city (and surrounding territory) in northern region of modern Ukraine, bordered by *Reissin to the north, *Chernigov to the east, and *Vohlynia to the south |
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Kremenchug | city in central region of modern Ukraine |
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Kovna | (Kaunas on modern maps): city (and surrounding territory) in the *Zamut region of modern Lithuania; formerly part of Poland, and later part of Russia |
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Lita | Yid. name for (a) territory corresponding approximately to modern Lithuania; (b) in a broader sense (esp. as used by Jews of *Poland), includes *Reissin and some adjoining areas in Russia and Poland; (c) in the narrowest sense, restricted to the *Vilna region of southeastern Lithuania |
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Little Poland | territory approximately corresponding to *Galicia |
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Little Russia | territory in what is now northern and eastern Ukraine |
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Lubavitch | village formerly in *Mohilev County of *White Russia, presently in *Smolensk County of Russia (see Glossary) |
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Minsk | city (and surrounding territory) in central region of modern Belarus |
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Mohilev (also spelled Mogilev) | (a) city (and surrounding territory) in eastern region of modern Belarus, bordering on Russia; (b) city (and surrounding territory) in southwestern region of modern Ukraine; to distinguish it from the former, it was often called "Mohilev on the Dnester," and (by the Jews) "Turkish" Mohilev |
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Podolia | territory in southwestern region of modern Ukraine; once part of the *Polish Empire; together with *Vohlynia, it is often called Vohlynia-Podolia, or Podolia-Vohlynia |
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Poland | (a) at its height, the Polish Empire included modern Poland, and much adjoining territory in what is now eastern Germany, southern Lithuania, Belarus, and Ukraine; (b) in general Yid. usage, includes only modern Poland; (c) to the Jews of *Lita, the term "Poland" also includes *Vohlynia-Podolia and some other territories now in Ukraine; (d) for most of the period of 1795-1918, Poland did not exist as an independent entity, and was partitioned among Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia; during this period, the term "Poland" usually referred only to the Russian sector (which was sometimes called "Congress Poland"; the Austrian sector was called *Galicia); (see also Great Poland; Little Poland) |
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Poltava | city (and surrounding territory) in northeastern region of modern Ukraine |
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Reissin | Yid. name for *White Russia |
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Shklov | town *Mohilev region of *White Russia, and (along with *Vilna) a principle center of the misnagdim in the late 18th century |
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Smolensk | city (and surrounding territory) in western Russia, bordering on eastern Belarus |
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Vilna | (Vilnius on modern maps): (a) city in southeastern region of modern Lithuania; (b) Yid. name for entire region of southeastern Lithuania (see last definition under *Lita) |
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Vitebsk | city (and surrounding territory) in northeastern region of modern Belarus, bordering on western Russia |
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Vohlynia (also spelled Volhynia) | territory in western region of modern Ukraine (see Podolia) |
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White Russia | territory corresponding approximately to modern Belarus |
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Zamut | Yid. name for territory in northwestern region of modern Lithuania |
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