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Foreward

On the Observance of Customs

Morning Conduct

The Chitas Study Cycles Instituted by the Rebbe Rayatz: Chumash, Tehillim, Tanya

Washing the Hands (Netilas Yadayim) before Meals; Grace After Meals (Birkas HaMazon) & Other Blessings

The Prayer for Travelers: Tefillas HaDerech

Circumcision: Bris Milah

The Afternoon Service: Minchah

The Evening Service: Maariv

Prayer Before Retiring at Night: Kerias Shema

Shabbos

Rosh Chodesh

Months and Holidays

Bar-Mitzvah

Weddings

Mourning: Semachos

Yahrzeit

Miscellaneous Topics

Founders of Chassidism & Leaders of Chabad-Lubavitch

Glossary

Sefer HaMinhagim
The Book of Chabad-Lubavitch Customs

Rosh Chodesh

Translated by Uri Kaploun

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  The Close of Shabbos and HavdalahThe Month of Nissan  

A mourner [during the first eleven months of mourning] does not lead the prayers on Rosh Chodesh, nor on any day which has a Mussaf service. This restriction applies even to Maariv and Minchah.[278]

On the eve of Rosh Chodesh [and so too at any other time] one does not interrupt one's prayers to announce that the paragraph known as ya'aleh veyavo (Siddur, p. 113) is to be said in Shemoneh Esreh.[279]

In the paragraph of ya'aleh veyavo, the first is pronounced bo, whereas the second [likewise the third] is pronounced vo.[280]

It is customary[281] for a person praying privately to recite the opening and concluding blessings of Hallel (pp. 241 and 245) even when the entire Hallel is not recited.[282]

The verse beginning hodu laHashem (p. 243) is repeated after each of the next three verses, even when one is praying alone.281

In the concluding paragraph (p. 245), the word al should be omitted.281

The verse beginning veAvraham zakein and the following sentence (p. 245) are said three times.

All pairs of tefillin are worn before Mussaf, but the passages for daily study [such as Chitas] are deferred until after the conclusion of all the morning prayers.281

According to a time-honored custom, every Rosh Chodesh one studies one verse from the chapter of Tehillim that corresponds to his age, together with the commentary of Rashi (and, if one so chooses, other commentaries as well). [For example, a thirty-year-old studies Psalm 31.] If the Psalm comprises fewer than twelve verses, and so too during a leap year, one repeats this study in subsequent months in such a way that the verses will match the number of months in that year. If on the other hand the Psalm contains more than twelve verses, one studies several verses on each Rosh Chodesh.[283]

   

Notes:

  1. (Back to text) See end of Kuntreis Baruch She'asah Nissim (by the Tzemach Tzedek) for the customs practiced in the Rebbe's household. A footnote there refers the reader to Pri Megadim on Orach Chayim 671: Mishbetzos Zahav, para. 8. [See also p. 180, below.]

  2. (Back to text) The Alter Rebbe's Siddur.

  3. (Back to text) HaYom Yom, p. 33.

  4. (Back to text) Ibid., pp. 7, 100. See p. 81, below.

  5. (Back to text) See the Glosses of the Rebbe Rashab on the Siddur, s.v. halel.

  6. (Back to text) Kovetz Michtavim ("Anthology of Letters [of the Previous Rebbe]") appended to Tehillim Ohel Yosef, p. 214.


  The Close of Shabbos and HavdalahThe Month of Nissan  
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